Stephen Fry is frank

Stephen Fry is a well known actor author and comedian. In an interview this week he revealed his fears that he might kill himself one day.

I remember reading of research about typical responses in the workplace to someone admitting they were depressed or suicidal. It was depressing research, with ‘get over it’ and ‘buck up’ being the regarded as most helpful by colleagues of someone with depression. Those same responses were probably regraded as least helpful by those affected by the condition.

A person with depression can’t just get over it or snap out of it. Rather than being helpful, those types responses highlight a lack of understanding about mental health conditions. Lack of understanding and misconceptions about depression contribute to the stigma associated with it, and to the isolation of those afflicted.

Reading the responses from readers posted against the Stephen Fry article I am dismayed. The research was many years ago and I thought, I hoped, we had made some progress. Maybe not. Reading those comments I can see the stigma around mental health is as pervasive as ever.

Stephen Fry was asked about his bi-polar condition in an interview and he was frank, realistic, in his responses. Empathy, it seems,from we the readers, is still too much to ask for.

*I have written about what you can do if a friend is suicidal. There are links to information about what to say, what not to say and how to support a friend in need.

Crisis counselling is available around the world. In Australia Life Line 13 11 14.

Not selfishness or cowardice

To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, that’s one of Newton’s laws of motion.

This post is required by Newtons law to balance the view expressed in my previous post. Back in May 2009 Andrew Stafford wrote of his own contemplation of suicide “…to level accusations of selfishness and cowardice against those who succeed in taking their own lives, however understandable, is simply not helpful to anyone.”

He explains with heart:

This is impossible to understand from a rationalist viewpoint. Attempts at self-harm and/or suicide are, by their nature, not rational.

When you are mentally unwell to the point you want to die, you are — quite literally — not in your right mind.

This is, in my view, the single most vital insight necessary for those dealing with depression — not only those struggling with it, but those around them.
I have battled depression on and off throughout my life. Interestingly, the most serious episodes come in an almost clockwork-like seven-year cycle (apparently, I’m told, due to hormonal changes in the brain as we age, which affect different people in different ways).

While at times the illness has been dangerously debilitating, since that act of serious self-harm I’ve learnt to recognise it for what it is.

Accordingly, I’ve developed medical and psychological strategies to deal with it when it arises. I treat it like I would treat any other illness: I go to the doctor, get a prescription, get a referral to a specialist, talk through the relevant issues and, most importantly, follow advice until I’m well again.

This can take up to six months or even a year. In the meantime, I do my best to remain personally and professionally functional.

But depression is an insidious bastard — insidious because you don’t realise what you’re dealing with until it’s got you in its grip.

Although the trigger can be pulled overnight — be it a death, a relationship breakdown, a family or career crisis — its onset is subtle.

And once you’re “down there”, getting back up is invariably a steep climb.
It’s also heartbreaking for those around you, who find themselves in a uniquely disempowered position.

Andrew Stafford. (May 13 2009). A death wish isn’t selfishness – it’s an illness. In The Age On-line. Retrieved May 30 2011, from http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/a-death-wish-isnt-selfishness–its-an-illness-20090512-b1xt.html#ixzz1OBphReNt

You can try to rationalise the actions of someone with a mental health condition or you try to empathise. It’s a difficult discussion, and necessary if we are to reduce stigma and engender understanding. I am talking about topics, that in my experience, we don’t talk about. Judgement is too readily made though, without discussion or perhaps instead of discussion and attempts at understanding.

With sadness, I note that both articles point out the real and heavy toll of suicide on those close to someone who chooses suicide.

Crisis counselling is available around the world. In Australia Life Line 13 11 14.

A selfish, cowardly act? I don’t think so…

Recently I heard someone say that suicide is “…a selfish act” they said it was “…the most narcissistic act a person could do”, they thought it “cowardly”. The sentiment and the words upset me.

I have written a lot about crippling effects of a deep depression, the crushing lows and isolation. I have read a lot and there isn’t any source where there is a hint of selfishness. In his journal Mottsu wrote of struggling with something “ terrifyingly unfathomable” a “debilitating life in my head” that prevented him from feeling “normal”. They’re not the words of a cowardly man but a strong man balancing on the the cliff edge of life and facing death.

Scientific American described suicide as “an attempt to escape from oneself”. The suicidal mind is described as “unbearable”, burdened with a “crushing intolerable weight”. The same article says “Feelings of worthlessness, shame, guilt, inadequacy, or feeling exposed, humiliated and rejected leads suicidal people to dislike themselves in a manner that, essentially, cleaves them off from an idealized humanity. The self is seen as being enduringly undesirable; there is no hope for change and the core self is perceived as being rotten.” That’s not the mind of a narcissist. Is it?

In anger at losing someone to suicide you might feel abandoned, you might wonder how they could leave so abruptly, you might think lots of things about the person who has died, and I hope you remember them well, and not think less of them for their decision and actions. Compassion and understanding make the world an easier place to live in, not anger, blame and stigma. Don’t let the way someone dies change how you remember them living. Please don’t think badly of someone who dies by suicide.

This conversation and a debate we should have more often, so that the negative emotional urgency that motivates (many instances of) suicide is not confused with a selfish desire for death.

“There is but one true serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide. Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy.”

Albert Camus, “An Absurd Reasoning” quoted in Oates, J. C. (2011). A Widows story:A Memoir. New York NY:Harper Collins

Crisis counselling is available around the world. In Australia Life Line 13 11 14.

A death in Denver

I am in Denver for a conference. We are talking about global social, environmental and political issues. 300 people have gathered trying to understand diverse perspectives and striving for Deep Democracy. We’re speaking and listening to one and another, starting dialogues about issues close to us. I have been talking about the importance of dying in one’s own time, and it’s complex. The discussion involves confronting one own mortality, it involves families, friends, therapists, social structures, the church, health care and all of the people in the system that cares for us in sickness, not only those who love and want to save those close to them. Many voices.

Last night a city block was closed with police and the fire brigade. A death by suicide stopped the city, with yellow tape lines and flashing of emergency lights. A death that reverberated with a dangerous urgent scream.

I was sad to think that if I don’t speak to suicide, then suicide speaks to me and grabs my attention in a dramatic way, a confrontation. I am listening to the message in Denver trying to decipher it, and sad not to know how to help people in the grip of a personal crisis more.

I am also remembering that not everybody wants to live.

Crisis counselling is available around the world. In Australia Life Line 13 11 14, and in Denver.

Always keep a diamond in your mind

In September 2007 a concert was held in New York: Healing the Divide: A Concert for Peace and Reconciliation. The cause is to start dialogues between the East and the West.

Dialogue helps engender understanding and appreciation between those with different views. I’ve been following the dialogue about the reporting of suicide in the Australian press. For every view there is a counter-view, a range of differing views are being expressed.

Suicide is a sensitive, emotive and painful topic for discussion. I know how vulnerable I am to hurt to by any conversation that is not considerate, and kind hearted. I feel criticised by helpful suggestions by well meaning friends. They readily tell me what I should do or could do, what I need to do. I believe people touched by suicide need to be treated with more care than most. The impact of suicide is traumatic, the wounds are readily opened by careless words. It is hard to start the conversations that need to happen when so much hurt is present.

I think a lot about how speak with heart and tonight I heard a track from the Peace and Reconciliation concert on the radio, and it touched me “Always Keep a Diamond in Your Mind” sang Tom Waits. A diamond in your mind, spoke to me of having a good intent. Precious and pure.

As I start conversations and talk about suicide, I’m trying to keep a diamond in my mind. I believe talking is a way to heal some of the residual hurt, considered, caring, thoughtful conversations. I don’t want to be the wrecking ball Tom sings about, the wrecking ball not connected to the chain.

I’ll be ready to apologise if it doesn’t go well.

Fact and fiction

Depression can be fatal. I now know that a condition barely visible to an observer can be deadly. I know the fabulous wonder of the mind and its creative imaginings and only a little of its destructive power when in the grip of a dark absence of feeling.

You can recover from depression. With support, treatment and care, it is possible to recover. Recovery is an option. “To remain as I am is impossible. I must die or be better.” said Abraham Lincoln.

Suicide is preventable. I hope so, that is not my experience so I can’t say for sure. Reading the story in the Australian, I caught the part, about guilt. There is a guilt shared by people touched by a death by suicide. Prevention efforts and campaigns have high visibility and lend support to the premise that suicide is preventable. Is the burden for prevention to be shouldered by those with the closest relationships? The wife, mother, sister, daughter, the best friend?

It might be more truthful to say that suicide in not inevitable. I don’t know if that is closer to the truth. To believe suicide is preventable belies the numbed, detached state of the suicidal. If suicide is preventable there are many, like me, who failed in that task. The shadow of guilt, cast by not having prevented a death, is a big part of the stigma that holds back conversations about suicide.

I feel implicated by various reactions of disbelief and horror, and the lack of discussion and the reluctance to engage on the topic. It is funny how upsetting others can be when they don’t want to upset me.

I may not be guilty for Mottsu’s suicide, the super pillow incident notwithstanding, certainly not to blame. Blameless? That’s a whole other conversation for another blog post. I am guilty of not having prevented his suicide, for not knowing it was even a possibility. I am guilty for underestimating the possible outcomes of his depression.

Filling the silence with sharing

There are calls to talk more openly about depression and suicide. There are many reasons to support those calls. Importantly, more openness would mitigate the social isolation that suffers bear, the loneliness of the condition. If there was more understanding of depression and how it feels, if we could see how many are afflicted and affected, some of the stigma and shame would be lifted.

There is too little appreciation of how depression can be experienced.

The Australian newspaper published an article about reader responses to the story run at the end of February headed “It’s Time to Talk”. This second article is a call to speak more openly and publicly about the mostly hidden experiences with suicide and for greater appreciation of its devastating impacts. Much of what is reported is familiar to me, and I am surprised at how similar some of the experiences of others in the aftermath of a suicide, are to my own. I believe we don’t know enough about suicide.

The discussion is stifled by attitudes and publishing laws. The social costs are hidden along with the stories and largely unknown, and those costs that are estimated almost certainly undervalue the impacts of each death. The damage done.

When you lose someone to suicide it hurts. The experience is all the more painful for the general lack of understanding, so little is shared about our experiences with depression and what is is like to have someone close die by suicide. Breaking the silence as many, including me advocate to us to be better informed, more aware of the risks and better able to help and support.

Crisis counselling is available around the world. In Australia Life Line 13 11 14.

It’s time to talk

The Australian newspaper ran a feature story on the weekend. The story was headed It’s Time to Talk, the printed version ran with a cover called The Last Taboo and saying that “More Australians commit suicide each year than are killed in raid accidents. So why aren’t we talking about it?

I guess they mean me aside, I feel a bit like I have talked myself hoarse. Not that I plan to stop talking depression, suicide, loss trauma and grief anytime soon. It’s an ongoing conversation, if a little one-sided in this forum.

In agreement with the weekend article I want to amplify a couple of points made in other posts:
- depression can be fatal
- not everyone considering suicide talks about it
- be a friend and support your friends to find support and treatment
- depression can be treated
- talking more openly will reduce stigma, both real and perceived
- not talking reinforces the silence and shame

The other thing I have said before that I want to repeat, just in case it needs repeating, is that therapy is good, depressed or not.

It’s time to talk, the conversation is overdue…

Blasted to Smithereens?

There’s a suicide concern about a high school book, Smithereens.

Not having seen the book, I can’t comment but I do think the story is interesting. Smithereens is a collection of short stories for adolescents. The book is used in some local schools.

Health experts are warning it could encourage vulnerable adolescents to self harm.

Like I said I haven’t read the book so I don’t know and I am well past being an impressionable adolescent. i don’t know the affect it might have but one psychologist is reported to have said “It could give them ideas about self harm and potentially lead them to believe the world is a bleaker, darker, more miserable place than it actually is…”

Trouble is I know the world to be a dark, bleak, and miserable place, it is also a fabulous, good, hopeful place. Where one exists so must the other, I don’t know that we do our children a service by pretending things are any other way. We know better and so do they…

Suicide prevention and life preservation

Donald Ritchie was awarded The Local Hero 2011 honour on Australia day this week. He is described as a suicide prevention advocate and credited with helping 160 people reconsider their choices.

When accepting his award Mr Ritchie said “I ask each of you to consider how we can better support those contemplating suicide….To my fellow Australians, never be afraid to speak to those who you feel are in need. Always remember the power of the simple smile, a helping hand, a listening ear and a kind word.”

Mr Ritchie’s strategy is to offer a cup of tea and a chat to those he notices contemplating the jump at Sydney’s Gap, near his home. It’s reported that he used to try and physically restrain people. His approach now is to offer support, tea and conversation. It occurs to me that life preservation is on the same continuum as suicide prevention. If you’re standing at The Gap ready to leap then maybe prevention is an appropriate intervention,a last attempt to care and console. Life preservation is a different proposition. We are responsible for life preservation everyday it can be built into our ordinary interactions. How thoughtfully we interact with others, how opinions are expressed, how much I do and don’t care. What I pass on continues to be carried, and passes from person to person. I know my well-being is related to your well-being and in turn it’s related to the well-being of others we encounter. Ill will is contagious, debilitating and affecting, it’s no surprise that some find themselves at The Gap.

Step back from the edge, and you step away from prevention and closer to preservation. Each of us (all of us that Mr Ritchie encourages to better support those contemplating suicide) needs to consider how we engage with each other. Fewer of us might find ourselves poised on the brink if each could shoulder their responsibility for thoughtful and mindful interactions. Our schools, workplaces, neighbourhoods and homes can be loaded with tough encounters, we could use more friends, allies and supporters.

It’s a life preservation challenge, how to be more accepting, supportive, encouraging and less critical. Some local warming, if not global warming, is required. Friendlier, kinder, warmer towards one and another, and we’d ensure life preservation. That’s what I believe and it is a tough ask, but not an impossible dream (says sentimental idealistic me).